An MVL is used for a company that is winding down its operations. It could be that the directors or shareholders are looking to retire, the company was a Specialist Purpose Vehicle (SPV) that has now ended, or the director or shareholder has now found permanent employment and no longer needs to operate through a limited company.
An MVL works for companies that have over £25,000 in reserves, enabling distributions to be made to shareholders to be treated as capital, rather than income. Capital gains tax applies instead of income tax. Shareholders may also fit the criteria to qualify for Business Asset Disposal Relief and pay tax at 10%.